Copyright © 2013 by Ralph Couey
Maps from Microsoft Streets and Trips,
and Google Maps
160 miles
3 hours
US29, US211, US11, Edinburg Gap Rd., Ft. Valley Rd., VA55, VA626.
This enjoyable jaunt takes in some beautiful Virginia countryside with a couple of history lessons thrown in.
This run starts in the parking lot of the Manassas National Battlefield Park visitors center. This large park is the site of two major engagements during the Civil War. In July 1861, public pressure was strong for a march to Richmond, the Confederate capital, to quickly end the war. Union Commander Irvin McDowell pleaded for more time to train his very green troops and officers, but the political pressure overcame his objections and he was forced into battle.
It was expected, but the public at least, to be an easy victory. People from Washington came out with baskets to picnic on the battlefield and watch the fight. But it turned into a bloody rout. McDowell's orders were poorly executed by his untrained officers and after a heroic stand by an unknown VMI Colonel named Thomas Jackson, hereafter known as "Stonewall," the Union troops were routed. Throwing aside their weapons the fled for Washington, along with the terrified civilians.
A little over a year later, in August 1862, Robert E. Lee was on the offensive. He sent Jackson's Corps on a wide flanking march to capture the Union supply depot at Manassas Junction. After two inconclusive engagements, Jackson dug in on a ridge. Convinced he had Stonewall trapped, Union Commander John Pope committed most of his troops on a direct assault against Jackson. Unknown to Pope, however, another corps of Southern troops under James Longstreet broke through at Thoroughfare Gap, marched to the battlefield and hit Pope's forces in a massive flanking attack. Pope's army was crushed, the remnants sent into retreat. This time, the Union troops didn't flee all the way to Washington, but collected themselves at Centreville. It was a disastrous defeat just the same.
Leaving the visitor's center, turn left on Sudley Road and go up to the US29 intersection, by the Stone House. Turn left and head west. After about 18 miles, you'll have to navigate some heavy traffic through Warrenton. Look for the turnoff to US 211 and take it.